Understanding Diverticular Disease

Understanding Diverticular Disease

Diverticular disease is a common condition that affects the digestive system, particularly the colon. The colon is a part of the large intestine that helps remove water and salt from solid waste before it is eliminated from the body.

Diverticula are small pouches that can develop in the walls of the colon. When these pouches become inflamed or infected, it leads to a condition known as diverticulitis. Diverticulitis can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, and fevers.

Factors that can increase the risk of diverticular disease include a low-fiber diet, aging, obesity, smoking, and lack of physical activity. Eating a diet high in fiber and staying hydrated are important for preventing diverticular disease.

Treatment for diverticular disease may involve changes in diet, medications to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms, or in severe cases, surgery to remove the affected portion of the colon.

It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you are experiencing symptoms of diverticular disease, as they can provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend the appropriate treatment plan.